Kuunikira kosayenera m'makalasi ndi vuto lofala padziko lonse lapansi.Kuwala kolakwika kumayambitsa kutopa kwa maso kwa ana ndipo kumalepheretsa kuyang'anitsitsa.Njira yabwino yothetsera kuunikira m'kalasi imachokera ku teknoloji ya LED, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, eco-friendly, yosinthika, ndipo imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pogawira kuwala, kuwala ndi kulondola kwa mtundu - komanso kutengera kuwala kwa dzuwa.Mayankho abwino nthawi zonse amachokera ku zochitika za m'kalasi zomwe ophunzira amachitira.Makasitomala owala bwino amatha kupezeka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndikupangidwa ku Hungary, ndipo ndalama zomwe amabweretsa zimatha kulipira mtengo woyika.

Chitonthozo chowoneka choposa miyezo

Bungwe la Standards Institution likulamula kuti mulingo wocheperako wowunikira m'makalasi ukhale 500 lux.(Luxndi gawo la kuwala kowoneka bwino komwe kumafalikira pamalo enaake monga desiki lasukulu kapena bolodi.Izo siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndilumeni,yuniti ya kuwala kowala kotulutsidwa ndi gwero la kuwala, mtengo wowonetsedwa pazopaka za nyali.)

Malinga ndi akatswiri, kutsatira miyezo ndi chiyambi chabe, ndipo njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mukwaniritse chitonthozo chathunthu chopitilira 500 lux yolamulidwa.

Kuunikira kuyenera kukwaniritsa zosowa zowoneka za ogwiritsa ntchito, kotero kukonzekera sikuyenera kutengera kukula kwa chipindacho, komanso ntchito zomwe zimachitika m'chipindacho.Kulephera kutero kudzasokoneza ophunzira.Atha kukhala ndi kutopa kwamaso, kuphonya zidziwitso zofunika, ndipo kukhazikika kwawo kumatha kusokonezeka, zomwe, m'kupita kwanthawi, zitha kusokoneza momwe amaphunzirira.

Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira pokonzekera kuyatsa m'kalasi

Kuwala:kwa makalasi, mtengo wa UGR (Unified Glare Rating) ndi 19. Ikhoza kukhala yapamwamba pamakonde kapena zipinda zosinthira koma ziyenera kukhala zochepa m'zipinda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito zopepuka, monga kujambula luso.Kufalikira kwa nyaliyo kukakhala kokulirapo, kuwunika kwake kumakhala koipitsitsa.

Kufanana:mwatsoka, kukwaniritsa kuunikira kovomerezeka kwa 500 lux sikunena nkhani yonse.Papepala, mutha kukwaniritsa cholingachi poyesa 1000 lux mu ngodya imodzi ya kalasi ndi ziro mu ina akufotokoza József Bozsik.Moyenera, komabe, kuwunikira kochepa pa malo aliwonse a chipindacho ndi osachepera 60 kapena 70 peresenti yapamwamba.Kuwala kwachilengedwe kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa.Kuwala kwadzuwa kumatha kuunikira mabuku a ophunzira omwe amakhala pafupi ndi zenera pafupifupi 2000 lux.Akangoyang'ana pa bolodi lowala, lomwe limayatsidwa ndi kuwala kwa 500 lux, amawona kuwala kosokoneza.

Kulondola kwamtundu:colour rendering index (CRI) imayesa kuthekera kwa gwero la kuwala kuwululira mitundu yeniyeni ya zinthu.Dzuwa lachilengedwe lili ndi mtengo wa 100%.M’makalasi akuyenera kukhala ndi CRI ya 80%, kupatula makalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula, pomwe akhale 90%.

Kuwala kwachindunji ndi kosalunjika:kuunikira koyenera kumaganizira kagawo kakang'ono ka kuwala komwe kumaperekedwa ndikuwonetseredwa ndi denga.Ngati kudenga kwakuda kupewedwa, malo ocheperako amaikidwa mumthunzi, ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti ophunzira azindikire nkhope kapena zizindikiro pa bolodi.

Ndiye, kuyatsa kwabwino m'kalasi kumawoneka bwanji?

LED:Kwa mainjiniya owunikira a Tungsram, yankho lokhutiritsa ndilomwe limapereka ukadaulo waposachedwa.Kwa zaka zisanu, adalimbikitsa LED kusukulu iliyonse yomwe amagwira nayo ntchito.Ndiwogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, sichita kunjenjemera, ndipo imatha kukwaniritsa makhalidwe omwe tawatchulawa.Komabe, zounikirazo ziyenera kusinthidwa, osati machubu a fulorosenti mkati mwake.Kuyika machubu atsopano a LED mpaka zakale, zounikira zakale zimangoteteza kusawunikira bwino.Kupulumutsa mphamvu kukanathekabe motere, koma kuunikira sikungayende bwino, chifukwa machubuwa adapangidwa poyambirira kuti azisungiramo masitolo akuluakulu ndi zipinda zosungiramo zinthu.

Beam angle:M'makalasi ayenera kukhala ndi zounikira zingapo zokhala ndi ngodya zazing'ono.Kuwala kosalunjika komwe kumabwera kudzalepheretsa kuwonekera komanso kupezeka kwa mithunzi yododometsa yomwe imapangitsa kujambula ndi kuyika kukhala kovuta.Mwanjira iyi, kuyatsa koyenera kudzasungidwa m'kalasi ngakhale madesiki atakonzedwanso, zomwe ndizofunikira pazinthu zina zophunzirira.

Yankho lotheka:Zounikira nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'mbali zazitali za makalasi, molingana ndi mazenera.Pamenepa, a József Bozsik akupereka lingaliro lophatikizira chotchedwa DALI control unit (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface).Kuphatikizika ndi sensa yowala, kusinthasintha kudzachepa pa zounikira pafupi ndi mazenera ngati kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwonjezereka kutali ndi mazenera.Kuphatikiza apo, "ma tempulo ounikira" omwe afotokozedwatu amatha kupangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi batani - mwachitsanzo, template yakuda yabwino powonera makanema ndi yopepuka yopangidwira ntchito padesiki kapena bolodi.

Mithunzi:mithunzi yopangira, monga zotsekera kapena zotchingira maso ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti ziwonetsetse kuti kalasi yonse imakhala yopepuka ngakhale pakuwala kwadzuwa, akutero mainjiniya owunikira a Tungsram.

Yankho lodzipezera ndalama

Mutha kuganiza kuti ngakhale kukonza zounikira kusukulu kwanu kungakhale kopindulitsa, ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri.Nkhani yabwino!Kukwezera ku LED kutha kulipidwa ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu kwa njira zatsopano zowunikira.Muchitsanzo chandalama cha ESCO, mtengowo umakhala wophimbidwa ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu popanda ndalama zoyambira kapena zosafunikira.

Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pamasewera olimbitsa thupi

M'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuwala kocheperako kumangokhala 300 lux, kutsika pang'ono kuposa m'makalasi.Komabe, zounikirazo zimatha kugundidwa ndi mipira, kotero kuti zinthu zolimba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kapena ziyenera kutsekedwa mu kabati yoteteza.Malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pansi ponyezimira, zomwe zimawonetsa kuwala kotulutsidwa ndi nyali zakale zotulutsa mpweya.Pofuna kupewa kusokoneza maganizo, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi atsopano amapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki kapena kumaliza ndi lacquer ya matte.Njira ina ikhoza kukhala choyatsira kuwala kwa nyali za LED kapena chotchedwa asymmetric floodlight.