Ibidukikije byinganda

Ibikoresho byo kumurika bikoreshwa mu bimera n'ibinyobwa ni ubwoko bumwe nko mu nganda zisanzwe z’inganda, usibye ko ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bigomba gukorwa mu gihe cy’isuku kandi rimwe na rimwe bikaba ari bibi.Ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bisabwa nibisabwa gukoreshwa biterwa nibidukikije mukarere runaka;ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo mubisanzwe birimo ibidukikije munsi yinzu.

Inganda zishobora kubamo ahantu henshi nko gutunganya, kubika, gukwirakwiza, kubika firigo cyangwa byumye, ibyumba bisukuye, biro, koridoro, ingoro, ubwiherero, nibindi. Buri gace gafite uburyo bwihariye bwo gucana.Kurugero, kumurika mugutunganya ibiryoahantu ubusanzwe hagomba kwihanganira amavuta, umwotsi, umukungugu, umwanda, amavuta, amazi, imyanda, nibindi byanduza ikirere, hamwe no gutemba kenshi kumashanyarazi yumuvuduko ukabije hamwe nu mashanyarazi akomeye.

NSF yashyizeho ibipimo bishingiye ku miterere y'akarere ndetse n'ubunini bwo guhura n'ibiribwa.Igipimo cya NSF ku bicuruzwa byo kumurika ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, byitwa NSF / ANSI Standard 2 (cyangwa NSF 2), bigabanya ibidukikije ku bimera mu bwoko butatu bwo mu karere: ahantu hatari ibiribwa, ahantu hacururizwa, hamwe n’ibiryo.

Kumurika ibisobanuro byo gutunganya ibiryo

Kimwe na porogaramu nyinshi zo kumurika, IESNA (Ishyirahamwe ry’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) yashyizeho urwego rwo kumurika ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya ibiryo.Kurugero, IESNA irasaba ko agace kagenzura ibiryo gafite urumuri ruri hagati ya 30 na 1000 fc, ahantu hashyirwa ibara rya fc 150, hamwe nububiko, ubwikorezi, gupakira, nubwiherero bwa 30 fc.

Icyakora, kubera ko kwihaza mu biribwa na byo biterwa no gucana neza, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yo muri Amerika isaba urumuri ruhagije mu gice cya 416.2 (c) cy’igitabo gikubiyemo serivisi z’umutekano no kugenzura.Imbonerahamwe 2 irerekana urutonde rwa USDA rumurikirwa ahantu hatoranijwe gutunganyirizwa ibiryo.

Kwororoka kwamabara meza ningirakamaro mugusuzuma neza no gutondekanya amabara y'ibiryo, cyane cyane inyama.Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi yo muri Amerika isaba CRI ya 70 ahantu hatunganyirizwa ibiribwa muri rusange, ariko CRI ya 85 kubice bigenzura ibiryo.

Mubyongeyeho, FDA na USDA byombi byateje imbere amafoto yo gukwirakwiza kumurika.Kumurika hejuru yubutaka bigomba gupima 25% kugeza kuri 50% yumucyo utambitse kandi ntihakagombye kuba igicucu aho bishoboka guhungabanya uduce tw’ibiti bikomeye.

Gutunganya ibiryo Kumurika ejo hazaza:

• Urebye ibyangombwa byinshi by isuku, umutekano, ibidukikije n’ibimurika byinganda z ibiribwa kubikoresho byo kumurika, abakora amatara yinganda LED bagomba kuba bujuje ibintu byingenzi bikurikira:
• Koresha ibikoresho bidafite uburozi, birwanya ruswa kandi birinda flame-retardant ibikoresho byoroheje nka plastiki ya polikarubone
• Irinde gukoresha ikirahure niba bishoboka
• Shushanya hejuru yinyuma, idafite umwuma hanze idafite icyuho, umwobo cyangwa ibiti bishobora kugumana bagiteri
• Irinde irangi cyangwa igifuniko gishobora gukuramo
• Koresha ibikoresho bikomeye kugirango uhangane nisuku nyinshi, nta muhondo, kandi mugari ndetse no kumurika
• Koresha LED, ikora igihe kirekire na electronics kugirango ikore neza mubushyuhe bwinshi no gukonjesha
• Ikidodo hamwe na NS65 yubahiriza IP65 cyangwa IP66 yamurika, iracyakoresha amazi kandi ikarinda koroha imbere imbere yumuvuduko mwinshi ugera kuri psi 1500 (splash zone)
• Kubera ko ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bishobora gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bwamatara amwe, ibicuruzwa byamatara bihagaze LED bishobora nanone kuba ubundi buryo bwo kwemeza NSF, harimo:
• Ibikoresho bifite IP65 (IEC60598) cyangwa IP66 (IEC60529) urwego rwo kurinda

LED ibyiza byo kumurika ibiryo

Ku nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, LED zateguwe neza zifite ibyiza byinshi kurenza amatara gakondo, nko kubura ibirahuri cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroshye bishobora kwanduza ibiryo, kuzamura umusaruro w’umucyo, hamwe nubushyuhe buke mububiko bukonje.Gukora neza, amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, kuramba (amasaha 70.000), mercure idafite uburozi, gukora neza, guhinduka no kugenzura, gukora ako kanya, hamwe nubushyuhe bwagutse.

Kugaragara kumatara akomeye-yamashanyarazi (SSL) atuma bishoboka gukoresha urumuri rworoshye, ruto, rufunze, urumuri, rwiza-rwiza rwo kumurika ibicuruzwa byinshi bikoresha inganda.Ubuzima burebure bwa LED hamwe no kubungabunga bike birashobora gufasha guhindura inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa inganda zisukuye, icyatsi.